The School of Athens

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April 30, 2006
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Fourteen

Another more challenging version of previous challenges (in this case,Day Two) and Day Eight. Once you've solved it, you will be asked a question, probably to decode a word using the Atbash cipher. My question was "Translate krhglo from Atbash". The answer is "pistol". I found the answer at Wikipedia. Alternatively you can use Mike Salsbury's nifty Atbash Cipher Decoder/Translator. Please add your question and answer to the comments.

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posted at 14:51 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Thirteen

This challenge is very similar to those from Day One and Day Seven. Once you solve it, you will be asked a question. I was asked to "Translate cospirazione from Italian". The answer is "conspiracy", without the quotes. On a second run I got "Translate vol from French", the answer being "flight". For your question, likely a different word to translate, I would do a Google search (see the top of this page) for the word then click on "Translate this page." Depending on the word, it should be pretty straight forward to find the translated word. Alternatively you could go straight to a translator such as Babel Fish. Please leave your word and answer in comments.

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posted at 05:13 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 29, 2006
Clyde Kennard

In 1958, a Chicago man by the name of Clyde Kennard applied for admission to the University of Southern Mississippi. He was actually a student at the University of Chicago when he attempted to transfer. His application was denied for much different reasons than the University gave him. You must remember, the year was 1958, the state was Mississippi, and Clyde Kennard was black.

The initial rejection did not deter Kennard. He continued forward with his transfer attempt. However, in 1960 the leaders in Mississippi framed him for stealing chicken feed. He was sentenced to seven years in prison, not for stealing chicken feed but for being a black man trying go to college in Mississippi.

While in prion, he developed cancer and was freed by Gov. Ross Barnett in 1963. He died later that year.

It seems that the matter of a pardon and expunging of the conviction from his record would simply be an academic procedure. His innonence is not questioned by anyone today. However, much effort has still been required just to keep the matter afloat. The parole board of Mississippi is set to review the case this week and issue a recommendation. Unfortunately, should they recommend a pardon and expunging of his record, the current governor of Mississippi, Hayley Barbour, has said he will not grant clemency nor expunge Kennard's record. His reason is that Mississippi has no history or granting clemency to the deceased. Mr. Barbour, you have a chance to make history. It would go a long way toward removing this black mark from the history of your state. The refusal to do so only reinforces the notion that Mississippi is a backwater state full of racist bigots.

A simple act to clear one man's name. It's not a radical idea. Just the right thing to do.

posted at 16:55 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 2
April 28, 2006
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Twelve

Just like the Day Six Challenge, you have puzzle to put together. It may be easier to find the four corner pieces and place them first, then place the edge pieces, and finally the center pieces. Just some jigsaw puzzle solving hints. The question is "By adding some PIZAZZ to A NOVEL IDEA and rearranging the letters, you'll get the location of a museum in this eternal city. What is the name of the city?" The answer is Rome. Next, Click on the Greek Cross, located just below where Google Maps places the Palazzo d Venezia, marked on the image below.


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posted at 17:26 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 1
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Eleven

Just like the Day Five Challenge. A couple of different ways to solve this one. You can either look at the chess moves for each answer, or just choose the correct response based on knowledge from the book. The questions and answers are:
  1. A word that can be read the same backwards or forwards is called
    Answer: A palindrome
  2. Jacques Sauniere's body was found in which part of the Louuvre? ?
    Answer: The Denon Wing
  3. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog is an example of
    Answer: A pangram
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posted at 16:04 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 27, 2006
Senators to push for $100 gas rebate checks

While I would gladly except such rebate check, the proposed $100 gas rebate checks by a group of Senators (Charles Grassley of Iowa, Ted Stevens of Alaska, Pet Domenici of New Mexico, and Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania) is asinine. It is nothing more than election year politics. If these Senators truly wanted to find a solution to the high cost of energy, they would be looking for ways to reduce the demand for oil and gas.

One such way would be to implement a tax adjustment for passenger vehicles that get less than 25 miles per gallon. And then offer a tax break for people driving cars that get greater than 25 miles per gallon. The tax and tax break should be sizable, perhaps $100-$500 for each mile above or below the threshold. Thus, anyone driving a Hummer would have to pay an additional $1200 to $6000 a year. If you can afford a Hummer, you an afford this tax. Anyone driving a Honda Insight would get a $3600 to $18,000 tax break. Okay, so perhaps there should be some limits. Cap the tax and tax break to $5000. Of course there should exceptions for businesses who can show an absolute need for a low mileage vehicle and those below a certain income. Also, I'm not saying the tax and tax break are absolute adjustments to the tax. The amounts I've listed should be added or subtracted in the calculation for adjusted gross income. And the tax should be affective for every year the car is owned, not just the purchase year.

What should the government do with the extra revenue generated from this tax? Put it straight into energy research, and more than just the hydrogen kick the President is on. We should invest in solar, wind, and hydoelectric power. While it is true that with current technology we would have to cover an area the size of Arizona with solar panels to get enough electricity, that's not something we need to do. Imagine if everyone had solar panels on their roofs. There must be millions of square feet on American rooftops. I would venture to guess that we could collect enough electricity to power our cities and cars in such a scenario. No more gas or coal!

The things I've proposed above may not be the best solutions, but they are certainly better than the politics the government is playing in offering gas rebates and vowing to question oil companies about their profits.

posted at 14:57 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
A Mexican Sunrise: Chapter 3: The planning

     "So how are we going to do this?" Isaac asked Charlie.
     Charlie loved this question. He had been formulating a plan in his head, and now had a chance to reveal it to somebody. But he wasn't going to just tell Isaac his plan. He wanted to see if he could get Isaac to reach the same conclusion that he had by leading him along. It was a method some believed Charlie used to make someone think they actually came up with the idea, but that wasn't Charlie's intent. He simply enjoyed seeing a person's face light up at the moment of new understanding.
     "Well, according to this article, these guys knocked the train off of its tracks."
     "I thought you said that's something we shouldn't do."
     "It is."
     "Then how are we going to do it?"
     "What would you do?"
     "Well, I suppose I would come up with a plan that didn't knock the train off of its tracks."
     "We've already established that criteria. Do you have any ideas of what else we could do?"
     Isaac sat thinking for a moment. "Well, I suppose we could make the train stop somehow. I've heard of other robberies committed by blocking the tracks and boarding the train once it stops."
     "Okay, that doesn't knock it off of its tracks. But, it does expose us as we try to board the train. There would be no doubt what we were up to or to our identities."
     "So, we need to get on the train without anybody noticing."
     "No, we need to get on the train without anybody suspecting us."
     "What, huh, um." Isaac was not used to making plans of deception, so his confusion and inability to understand Charlie was understandable. "Okay, let me get this straight. We need to stop the train and get on without anybody suspecting us."
     "I never said we have to stop the train, but you are right about the second part."
     "Not stop the train? How are we going to get on without raising suspicion if the train is barreling through the desert? Just jump onto it?"
     "I never said we had to get on a moving train."
     "What?! You just said we're not going to stop the train. Now which is it?"
     "How do other people get on the train?"
     "You mean other robbers? They stop the train or knock it off of its tracks."
     "Right, and immediately expose their identities as thieves. But there are other people who get on the train and nobody ever suspects them."
     "Who are you talking about?"
     "Let me put it this way. If you were to want to get from Deming to San Francisco by train, what would you do?"
     "I'd buy a ticket at the train station."
     "Exactly!"
     "Huh? You're thinking of getting on the train with tickets?"
     "Think about it. How else can you get on the train without raising suspicion? You buy a ticket and board legally as one of the passengers. You never have to stop the train. Just get on at boarding call."
     "Okay, I understand. So, we buy our tickets and get on the train. Then what, just start robbing people?"
     "No, absolutely not! We're not going to steal from the passengers, some of whom probably had to scratch for every penny just to afford a train ticket."
     "So we're just going to rob the safe?"
     "Yes, and also from a car containing gold or silver being shipped between banks."
     "I see. So, once we break into the safe and gold car, we can take all we can carry. Then what are we going to do? Throw our loot off the train and jump off, riding into the sunset?"
     "If you jumped off a moving train, I think that might be the last thing you ever do. There would be no riding off into the sunset."
     "So what do we do? How do we get our loot and our intact selves off the train?"
     "How do other people get off the train?"
     "You mean we're going to get off with everybody else, just like we got on?"
     "Yes."
     "Won't the other passengers and guards notice that we're getting off with stuff that doesn't belong to us?"
     "What do other passengers get off the train with? Or should I say, what do they claim once they get off the train?"
      "I suppose their luggage."
     "Exactly!"
     "So we're going to add the money and gold to our luggage and just get off the train with it?"
     "Do you see any problems with that plan?"
     "How are we going to fit money and gold into our luggage?"
     The patience that Charlie was displaying at attempting to get Isaac to understand his plan was amazing. "How would you suggest we do it?"
     "I guess we're going to have to remove our clothes and stuff from our suitcases and leave them on the train."
     "Why would we do that? Wouldn't it be easier to put empty suitcases onto the train?"
     "Yes, that would be easier." Isaac thought for a moment. "But, won't the baggage handlers become suspicious if they notice that our bags suddenly got heavier during the trip?"
     "I don't think the same baggage handlers will handle our baggage at either end of our trip. Plus, just to avoid suspicion at having a really light suitcase, we could put some lead blocks into them. Now those we can throw from the train."
     Isaac's face lit up. "Oh, that's brilliant. We can get on the train as paying customers, perform our deed, then get off the train as passengers arriving at our destination. The luggage handlers will never know that they're handing us gold and money from the safe."
     Charlie had a smile of joy on his face. "That's right. And if we're lucky, we could get upwards of fifty to a hundred thousand dollars worth of money and gold."
     "I can't even imagine how much money that is."
     "It's enough."
     Isaac sat thinking it over for a bit. $100,000. Definitely more than the reward money I might get. Plus it's a brilliant plan. But, what if something goes wrong?
      "Uh, Charlie?"
      "Yeah."
     "In the article, the robbers end up dead. There's no chance that could happen to us, is there?"
     "There's always that chance. But, as long as we don't pull out guns, I don't think they'll shoot at us."
     "I'm pretty sure they would if they caught us in the safe."
     "Probably."
     "And being dead makes it kind of difficult to enjoy the money."
     Charlie chuckled. "You do have a point there."
     "So, maybe we should take guns with us."
     "No. No guns. I don't want the blood of any innocent person on my hands. I'd rather get shot than shoot an innocent man."
     "I guess I would too. I just don't want to end up dead."
     "Nor do I. But it's a chance I'm willing to take to get back to my wife. And I think it's finally a chance for you to live the life you've wanted."
     "You're right." Isaac said absently. He had a lot on his mind. The whole thing sounded like an adventure and the sum of the pay off was mind boggling. But he was still worried that something could go wrong, that they might forget something. Aren't there guards on the train? There would surely be a guard on the car with the safe. And definitely on a car containing a Wells-Fargo shipment of gold or silver.
     "What about guards?" he asked Charlie.
     "Guards?"
     "Yeah, aren't there guards for the safe and gold?"
     "I think so." Charlie knew there usually were, and had not yet figured out how to get around them just yet.
     "How are we going to get past them?"
     "I'm still working on that part."
     "Oh. Okay. One more thing."
     "Yes."
     "How are we going to open the safe?"
     "I've trained myself in safe-cracking. I can do it pretty fast now, less than thirty seconds."
     Isaac didn't say anything else. The problem with the guards had numbed his initial excitement. How are we going to get past them?

posted at 03:07 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Not So Smart Science Writing from a 'Physics Phobe'

A recent piece from NPR, 'Smart Science Writing from a 'Physics Phobe'' highlights a work by Jennifer Ouellette, "Black Bodies and Quantum Cats". The title is a reference to black body radiation and Schroedinger's cat, but I won't go into detail about those. My issue here is that the her writing demonstrates only a superficial understanding of the science, basic high school level science at that.

In the piece, an excerpt is included. In this excerpt, she gives an interesting if brief history of roller coasters along with an anecdote about the maiden run of 'Apollo's Chariot' in Maryland. However, that's where the credibility ends. In attempting to explain the phenomenon involved she refers to potential and kinetic energies. She states that the roller coaster is "always shifting between potential (stored) and kinetic (released) energy". A body does not shift between types of energies. It can gain or lose the different types of energy, so it can be said that the body is having its total energy converted between the two types. We will igore energy losses due to friction.

The coaster train is initially pulled up the first hill, giving it more and more potential energy as it rises. The potential energy is a function of height and mass (PE=mgh, where m=mass, g=Earth gravitational constant, 9.8 m/s^2, and h=height). Once at the top of the first hill, the train has all the energy it will have for the duration of the ride. The total energy is a sum of potential and kinetic energies, E=KE+PE. At the top of the hill, KE=0, such that total energy, E, is equal to the potential energy. As it rolls down the hill, it begins losing potential energy and gaining kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is a function of mass and speed (KE=0.5*mv^2, v=speed). If the train goes all the way down such that its height is zero, all of the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy and the train is traveling as fast as it possibly can travel. At h=0, PE=0 and E=KE. Once the train begins going up the next hill, it slows because kinetic energy is being lost and potential energy gained. The take home message is that if you know your height, you can always calculate your speed. The highest speed the train can travel is dependent upon the height of the first hill.

Roller coasters simply don't go up and down hills, though. The tracks twist and turn, causing the train and passengers to experience a range of forces pushing them around. These are sometimes mistakenly referred (as Ouellette did) to as "g-forces". A g-force is simply a convenient unit to measure the magnitude of the force experienced, with one unit of g-force being equal to that of the Earth pulling you toward it. In her description, she attempts to explain the difference between weight and mass. She is correct that weight is mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. However, mass is not "how many atoms make up our body". Different atoms have different masses. For example, carbon is 12 times as massive as hydrogen. Mass is the amount of matter in a body. If you could count the number of atoms in your body, you still wouldn't know your mass without knowing the mass of the individual atoms. By counting the number of different types of atoms, you could then work out your mass.

This review wasn't meant to go into alot of detailed explanation, although there is a fair amount. Ultimately, I just wanted to state that the book by Jennifer Ouellette oversimplifies some concepts as wall as makes some statements that are only partially correct. If someone claims to have avoided science writing and physics in particular for 25 years, don't expect them to suddenly be able to offer lucid explanations. Based on the excerpt, I would not recommend this to anyone wishing to understand physics. Instead, look for something written by Richard Feynmann.

posted at 03:07 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Ten

Similar to the Day Four challenge. The answers to the questions are:
  1. Octagon
  2. Holy Water
  3. Silence
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posted at 02:58 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Nine

A more challenging version of the Day Three challenge. Once you get the paintings properly hung, you'll get a question. I got "Where was Jean Cocteau born?". The answer is Maisons-Lafitte. Other questions from other people have been:
  • What month was Da Vinci born? Answer: April
  • What year did Charles Nodier die? Answer: 1844
  • What month was Isaac Newton born? Answer: December
  • What were Galileo Galilei born? Answer: Pisa
  • What year did Galileo Galilei die? Answer: 1642
  • What, in square kilometers, is the area of Italy? Answer: 301,230
  • What, in square kilometers, is the area of France? Answer: 547,030
  • Where was Victor Hugo born? Answer: Besancon
  • What month is Italy's National Holiday in? Answer: June
  • What, in kilometers, is the length of the River Thames? Answer: 346
  • What month did Jean Cocteau die? Answer: October
  • What year was Mont Blanc first ascended? Answer: 1802
  • Where was Leonardo da Vinci born? Answer: Vinci
  • Where was Leorado Fibonacci born? Answer: Pisa
  • What month was Mont Blanc first ascended? Answer: August
  • What year was Jean Cocteau born? Answer: 1889
  • What month did Claude Debussy die? Answer: March
Please post any questions not listed here in comments.

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posted at 02:57 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 3
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Eight

Another more challenging version of a previous challenge (in this case,Day Two). Once you've solved it, you will be asked a question. My question was "Who received letters in ISBN: 0231037775?". The ISBN number refers to a book, and a search in Google or Amazon.com should find it for you. Then you will have to figure it on your own. Some more examples:
  • What is missing in ISBN 0804739056? Answer: Grace
  • In ISBN 0860780848, what goes with culture in Italy and France? Answer: censorship
  • If you don't have society or art, what is left? ISBN 0198219784. Answer: Patronage
  • What is the title ritual of ISBN 0300076290? Answer: Childbirth
  • ISBN 0394501128 has title to power and what? Answer: imagination
  • The B sibling in ISBN 0300018312 is? Answer: Byzantine
  • We are not the banks or palaces in ISBN 0860784843. What are we?" Answer: entrepreneur
If you have an example not listed, please add it to the comments.

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posted at 02:55 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Seven

This challenge is very similar to that from Day One except the grid is 5x5 instead of 4x4. Once you solve it, you will be asked a unit conversion question. I was asked "How many stones are in 2,794,129 carats?" The answer is 88. For your question, I would suggest doing a Google search for "unit1 to unit2 conversion", without the quotes and where unit1 is the first in your question (in my case, stone) and unit2 is the second (in my case, carat). Just use a calculator to find the answer after that. Since there are 31,751.4659 carats in a stone, I simply divided 2,794,129 carats by 31,751.4659 carats/stone.

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posted at 02:04 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Six

A puzzle to put together. It may be easier to find the four corner pieces and place them first, then place the edge pieces, and finally the center pieces. Just some jigsaw puzzle solving hints. The question is "This city contains a three-dimensional version of Leonardo's The Last Supper created by the Venuzuelan sculptor Marisol. What is the name of the city?" The answer is New York.

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posted at 01:55 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Five

A couple of different ways to solve this one. You can either look at the chess moves for each answer, or just choose the correct response based on knowledge from the book. The questions and answers are:
  1. What is the spiked belt that Silas wears called?
    Answer: Cilice
  2. What are the second, third, and fourth leading members of the Priory of Sion called?
    Answer: Senechaux
  3. The engraved tablet that is supposed to reveal the hiding place of the Holy Grail is called the. . .?
    Answer: Keystone
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posted at 01:50 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Four

Hang the paintings per the instructions. It's pretty straight forward, but may take some trial and error to get it right. After that, you are asked "The symbol shown on Sophie Neveu (pictured at left) is called what?" The answer is a "Chalice" (no quotes).

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posted at 01:44 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Three

There are three questions. You can watch the video if you like, but the answers to the questions are:
  1. Fleur de lis
  2. Vitruvian man
  3. 5
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posted at 01:41 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day Two

This challenge requires you to click on debris to restore the painting and reveal the question. When you click a piece of debris, it will be highlighted along with any other valid piece that it can be combined with. You click on a valid piece to bring the debris together. You have to get the order of combining the debris correct to clear the painting. Once you have successfully done that, you are asked to "Name the symbol on Manuel Aringarosa,, pictured at left." The symbols is the "Greek Cross" (no quotes).

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posted at 01:38 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Da Vinci Code Quest: Day One

The first day's puzzle is similar to a Sudoku puzzle. Just make sure every line, horizontally and vertically, has each symbol only once. You will then be asked a question "Please name the symbol on Robert Langdon (pictured at left)." The name of the symbol is "Blade", without the quotes.

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posted at 01:32 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 24, 2006
Yesterday was a great day

Do you ever have days that just stand out in your memory? Days that you wish would never end? I'm having more and more of those days as of late, but yesterday was exceptional. My girlfriend and I decided to head to a coffee shop so that she could study and I could work on some things.

We ended up at a Borders, a two story Borders. That's key, I think. The coffee shop in the Borders is on the second floor. When we first arrived, the place was packed and we had to sit at a tiny table. I had my eye on a larger table next to the window, and when it opened up we pounced. The joy of sitting by a large window on a beautiful, sunny day with a view of the clear blue sky cannot be described adequately. I enjoyed the chance to sit there, ponder, watch the activity on the street below, write, and just be with her.

I also got a fair bit of writing done. I started a story I think might just lead to something pretty awesome. But, we'll see. We left Borders and found some dinner, hoping there might be some way that our table would still be there when we got back. Alas, twasn't to be. We decided to head down to a Barnes and Noble just a couple of blocks away. A side note: The restrooms in the Borders are at least an order of magnitude better than the ones at BN. At least between these two. The coffee shop in BN is also on the second floor. I spotted a girl leaving from a table by the window and told my girlfriend. We then hurried in, thwarted only by a slow moving group of three college age girls. When we arrived we had a table by the window, one that was even near an electrical outlet! She studied some more and I wrote some more before we had to go. It was a really great day, and I hope we get to replay it many more times in the future.

posted at 22:58 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 1
April 21, 2006
Perception and Baseball

Here is an interesting article about how some phenomenon in baseball are explained. For instance, it's actually impossible for a batter to keep his eye on the ball all the way to the plate. The angular velocity of the ball when it gets close to the plate is too fast for the eye to track it. A quick calculation tells me that a pitch thrown at 85 miles per hour will have an average angular velocity of 1500 degrees/second for the final five feet to the plate. By comparison, the ball is traveling at 8 degrees/second for the first five feet. Very good batters can no longer track the ball the last 5 feet. Thus, in the 0.04 seconds that it takes the ball to travel those final 5 feet, the swing is directed at where the ball is expected to be.

posted at 14:07 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 20, 2006
Why do we have five fingers (including the thumb)?

     Why do we have five fingers?
     Including our thumbs?
     Yes.
     Well, I suppose because all the four fingered and six fingered monkeys fell out of the trees.
     Why do we have patches of hair?
     You mean instead of a coat of fur, like a dog?
     Yes.
     Again, it must be because all the furry monkeys fell out of the trees.
     If the traits we have are because of monkeys that didn't fall out of trees, how come we don't have tails?
     Hmm. Must be because the monkeys with five fingers, patches of hair, and no tails fell out of the trees but survived the fall.
     So, we're descended from hairless, tailless monkeys?
     It would seem that way.
     Does that make God a monkey?
     No.
     But, I thought God made us in his image. How can we have evolved from monkeys and God not be a monkey.
     The two ideas are compatible. Just think of evolution as God's chisel.
     Well, that does make sense.
     Any more questions?
     Yes. Shouldn't the idea the God could have used evolution as a tool to create us be taught in schools?
     No.
     Why not?
     Because, that idea is a religious belief. Only theories and ideas that are based on quantifiable or measurable observations should be taught in a science classroom. Religious ideas are the responsibility of parents and churches.
     So, we shouldn't teach science ideas that have no basis on scientific observation.
     That's right. God created a beautiful and amazing universe, and gave us the intelligence to attempt to understand it. We can study God's handiwork, but we won't be able to find God using science. I think he did it that way on purpose.
     That makes sense. Okay, good night. I'll dream about four fingered monkeys falling out of trees.
     Okay. Good night.

posted at 03:36 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Yearning. . .

A sense of yearning,
A feeling of anticipation,
Longing,
to start something new,
Wanting to create something,
Searching for meaning,
Creating,
something with meaning,
Feeling primal scream urges,
Wanting something,
not sure what,
Can I create something with a,
Resonance,
Something real,
Something lasting,
Just want to be,
Comfortable,
Just want to be,
In the arms of my love,
My love in my arms,
To show her something beautiful,
To create something beautiful,
Yearning to relieve the stress of now,
Anticipating the future,
Unable to describe this feeling,
Wanting,
Longing,
Yearning...

posted at 02:15 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 18, 2006
The Incompetence of the Secretary of Defense

Recently, several retired generals have called for the removal of Donald Rumsfeld from his position as Secretary of Defense. This removal should have occurred following the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuses, but for some reason Bush stood behind this incompetent individual. As an example of this incompetence, let's examine his statement in response to the recent call by the retired generals.

Last week, six retired generals called for Rumsfeld to step down. Rumsfeld is quoted as stating the following in response.

"Out of thousands and thousands of admirals and generals, if every time two or three people disagreed we changed the secretary of defence of the United States it would be like a merry-go-round," he told Arabic TV channel al-Arabiya.

First of all, it was six retired generals that are questioning his leadership. Admirals, generals, and anybody currently in the military cannot question the Secretary of Defense, per Articles 88 and 89 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.

888. ART. 88. CONTEMPT TOWARD OFFICIALS

Any commissioned officer who uses contemptuous words against the President, the Vice President, Congress, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department, the Secretary of Transportation, or the Governor or legislature of any State, Territory, Commonwealth, or possession in which he is on duty or present shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.

889. ART. 89 DISRESPECT TOWARD SUPERIOR COMMISSIONED OFFICER

Any person subject to this chapter who behaves with disrespect toward his superior commissioned officer shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.

The logic used by Rumsfeld to imply support for his leadership (i.e. thousands of military personnel aren't complaining) is inherently flawed. Personnel can't complain, or they face court-martial. If he can't see the flaws in something as simple as this, then should we really be surprised at the lack of planning that has occured in Iraq? Certainly the overthrow of Saddam and the Iraqi government was impressive, but it's quite easy for a hurricane to blow over a tent. It was hoped that the free elections held in Iraq were going to be an historic symbol for the future of the country and the region. However, things since have been nothing but disastrous, with a civil war brewing in Iraq, if not already occuring. We need a leader in place who can ensure that the brave work of our military and those Iraqis fighting for freedom does not become a footnote in history. We need a leader worthy of our military.

posted at 19:45 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 17, 2006
Smokers' Rights vs. Non-smokers' Rights

I recently had a discussion with a friend about the rights of smokers. He seemed to think it just fine for people to light up whenever and wherever they wanted, as long as it's not in an enclosed public area. I disagreed that even in public areas, such as outdoor bus stops, there should be no smoking. He countered with an argument about treating smokers as second class citizens.

First and foremost, smoking is a choice. One is not born a smoker. If you choose to smoke, you choose have chosen to live your life a certain way. Yes, you have a right to smoke, but I have just as much a right to not smoke and not inhale your cigarette smoke.

I do believe that smoking bans in bars and restaurants cross the line, because a person should be able to run their business however they choose. I just wanted to make that clear.

Now, in public areas, that is a completely different story. Even outside. Let's consider this for a moment: Nonsmokers have a right to breathe fresh air, and smokers do have a right to use a legal substance. Who's right should be upheld in a public area? Does the smoker's right to smoke supersede the nonsmoker's rights to not inhale the smoke? Or is the contrary true? I would argue that the action that causes the smallest change in the surroundings is the stronger right. Thus, the non-smoker's rights are the ones that should be respected in this case.

So, what about people that work in public places, such as universities? If they choose to smoke, where can they smoke? They can't smoke inside, and my argument has concluded that they can't smoke outside either. My answer to this is that one does not have a right to pursue an addiction while on the job, and employers should not have to cater to such addictions by providing smoking areas. Smoking is a choice, and should be done on a person's own time.

posted at 11:36 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 16, 2006
A Science Fiction Tale

Suppose I were to tell you that millions of years ago, the Earth was part of a confederacy of planets. Now, imagine that the planet was populated with people who had techonology and dress very similar to that of the 1950s and 1960s. Don't forget the Earth was populated by over 100 billion people. That's right, 100,000,000,000 people.

The previously mentioned confederacy consisted of many planets that had beocome overpopulated. The leader of the confederacy was to be removed from power, and so devised a plot to eliminate the excess populations. He rounded up billions of people and took them to Earth, where they were stacked around volcanoes. Hydrogen bombs were then detonated in the volcaones, killing all of the people.

The story does not end there. The people's souls were then captured by this leader and forced to watch a motion picture in theaters on Earth for almost 40 days. The motion picture implanted the ideas of all the major religions into memories of those souls.

Are you still with me? I'm sure you're thinking this might be a fantastic science fiction tale, at least good enough for a bad B-movie. However, the above tale is actually part of the belief system of Scientology. It is quite surprising that in this day and age people will actually fall for such stories, especially given a religion with a basic tenet that what you see is truth. Doesn't that rule out the possibility of souls attached to my body, causing me problems? Doesn't that rule out a belief in anything that happened before I have a conscious memory? There's no archaeological evidence for such an outlandish tale, so how can they reconcile this within their belief system?

The truth as I see it is this: Scientology is an organization of people who have committed fraud in obtaining tax-exempt status, who wield power through the mystery of stories that you can only learn if you can pay the price ($20,000 or more), and who harass those who see them for who they really are. If the religion is truly about saving mankind and has a purpose is helping others, then why are the stories and practices not more freely available? Why are they kept mysterious under the guise of "trade secrets"? The reason, is that this is nothing more than a scheme for those in the upper echelons of Scientology to enrich themselves.

posted at 20:22 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 13, 2006
A chain of events. . .

     "What was that?" He thought to himself. He had been startled awake from a rather pleasant dream, and thus was immediately in a foul mood.

     Overhead, he could hear his neighbors arguing. "Not again." He groaned as he buried his head under his pillows.

     In the apartment above his, a couple was arguing, and both had likely already forgotten what caused the initial spat. He accused her of not caring about his hobbies, of not supporting him and of not giving him enough personal space (she had, after all, deleted some rather lascivious material from his computer not long ago, an act that had absolutely infuriated him beyond reason). She accused him of not caring about his feelings, of being self-centered about his hobbies and need for personal space. What about her needs?

     As the argument continued, a thought popped into her head. "Perhaps it's time to end this, just like I always do. I'll show him!" With that, she calmed down, yelled one last insult at him and stormed out of the room. She was going to need a little bit of time to make things seem realistic.

     About ten minutes later, she returned. He was still fuming and ignored her when she walked into the room.

     "I'm sorry." She said.

     He was shocked. "What?"

     "I'm sorry. I want to make things up to you. Here, take my ATM card and withdraw $50 that you can spend on your games and videos."

     "Are you serious?" He said, still shocked.

     "Yes. My ATM card is in my wallet with my PIN. Now go before I come back to my senses."

     "Okay. Thanks. I'm sorry too. I said some things I shouldn' have said. I won't buy any videos."

     "That's okay. Now go."

     He stood up and walked over to her, giving her a hug and a kiss. He couldn't believe what was happening. "I'll be back soon!" He cheerfully yelled back to her as he left.

     As he was walking to the ATM, some thoughts began to trouble him. "She probably just wants me out of the house so she can plot some type of revenge against me. What's the worst it could be, though? At least I'm getting $50 out of the deal. That will buy me the new game I've been wanting." With that thought, his brief fears subsided.

     He approached the ATM and noticed that there were more people than usual in the area. "No matter. Probably just a tournament or match at the university is letting out now." He took out her ATM card and put it into the machine. It asked for the PIN, and he pulled out the sticky-note that she had written it on. He entered it and the machine asked what he wanted to do. He selected withdrawal, entered the amount as $50, did not get a receipt, took the money and ATM card, and turned to leave.

     Almost before he could completely turn around, he felt a blow to his shoulder and suddenly found himself on the ground. In the next moment, his face was ground into the sidewalk, a knee in the back of his neck. His hands were being cuffed, and he couldn't fight back, even if he wanted to.

     "What's going on?" He was able to cough out.

     "You're under arrest. We got a report that somebody stole a lady's wallet. She told us where she was and that the perpetrator might try to take money out at an ATM since she had left a note in the wallet with her PIN on it."

     "Well, my girlfried gave me her wallet so I could get some money out. We had a fight and she wanted to make up to me, so she told me I could take some money out. . ."

     "You think we were born yesterday? How do you think this looks? You have an ATM card that's not yours, and you fit the description of the suspect. And you just took money out of an account that's not yours."

     "But I swear to you, my girlfriend. . ."

     "She said she broke up with you this morning, and in your anger you took her wallet."

     "This is unbelievable!"

     "Come, let's go!"

     All of the commotion had not gone unnoticed by the restaurant owner across the street. He had seen the plain clothes officers drive up and take postions around his restaurant. His fear had been that they were there for him. He was already making preparations in his kitchen to make things more on the up and up.

     For years now, he had offered brown rice as an option on his menu. However, he didn't really sell brown rice. What he did was to scrape the darkened rice from the bottom of the rice pots each day and give that to customers wanting it. Some had complained, but none had yet caught on. The police presence outside made him worry that his time was up. He could see the headlines now. "Restaurant owner jailed for selling browned rice, not brown rice." There were other more serious violations at his restaurant, like underpaid illegal aliens washing his silverware in week old dishwater, the refridgerator humming along at a balmy 58 degrees Fahrenheit, and the lack of hairnets on the cooks. But, he was worried about the rice.

     Seeing the police take away the man at the ATM had allowed him to relax. Although he had seen his life flash before his eyes, it wasn't enough to make him change his ways.

posted at 15:16 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 2
ATF vs. Ninja at UGA

Here is an amusing story that Jeremiah Ransom will one day get to tell his grandkids and that the ATF officials hope he doesn't tell a jury. The full story can be read at redandblack.com.

ATF rids Univ. of ninja threat
By CAROLINE ERVIN
Published , April 12, 2006, 06:00:01 AM EDT

ATF agents are always on alert for anything suspicious, including ninjas.

Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearm agents, on campus Tuesday for Project Safe Neighborhoods training, detained a "suspicious individual" near the Georgia Center, University Police Chief Jimmy Williamson said.

Jeremiah Ransom, a sophomore from Macon, was leaving a Wesley Foundation pirate vs. ninja event when he was detained.

After being held in investigative detention, he was found to have violated no criminal laws and was not arrested.

Full Story, ATF rids Univ. of ninja threat

This photo, taken by a student's camera phone, shows ATF officials story image 1 pinning down Jeremiah Ransom in front of Snelling dining hall. He was coming from a pirate vs. ninja event at the Wesley Foundation and was not arrested. (Kathleen Ruark | The Red & Black)

posted at 06:27 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 11, 2006
Frivolous Lawsuits

I was thinking today, with all of the frivolous lawsuits that people file against each other, such as the suit against eharmony, the man named Jack Ass who sued the MTV show "Jackass" for infringing upon the copyright of his name and defaming his good character, and the man suing his son's baseball coach because the team didn't make a tournament (or even win a game). Perhaps I should file some suits, because it seems you can actually win. I could file a lawsuit against the drivers of gas-guzzling SUV's because their demand for gas drives up the cost that I, the driver a car with good gas mileage, must pay. Or what about a suit against smokers, that would be a popular one. I could sue for the mental anguish I'm caused while attempting to enjoy a breath of fresh air but instead inhale a huge puff of smoke. Or what about driver's of cars with loud stereos? I could sue them for assaulting me with their loud music, causing me distress when trying to enjoy a quite evening at home. Certainly these would have more merit than the examples of real suits, don't you think? Yeah, probably not.

posted at 15:34 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 2
April 07, 2006
Smart as a Crow

This story about bird intelligence is pretty amazing. Crows in Japan and California have learned a very clever way to crack nuts: they put them in front cars to be run over. However, just putting them in the road and waiting for a car presents a dangerous task in retrieval. So, the crows actually learned to put them in front of cars at a red light. When the cars have stopped, they put the nuts in the road and then fly off and wait for the cars to move again, running over the nuts and cracking them open. If the nuts didn't get run over, the crows put them in a different spot in the road. Is that not amazing? I known people with college degrees less clever than these crows.

posted at 02:54 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 06, 2006
The start of the 2006 Golf Season!

The 2006 golf season has officially started, at least for me. I find it appropriate that my first round started the day before the Masters Tournament begins. Although I'm sure nobody really wants to read a play by play summary of my round, I'm going to do write one anyway. Perhaps somebody will find it mildly amusing. And don't worry, I will not be doing this everytime I play. Just on special occasions.

I was in a group of three. The sun was out, the air was crisp, and it felt nice to be back out on the course. I didn't have high expections of myself since I hadn't played golf since December, and I actually hadn't played this course since October.

I was the last to tee off in my group. Neither of the other two guys had done anything spectacular, so I didn't feel too much pressure. My hope was that the ball wouldn't end up in the trees on the left side of the fairway. I didn't tee the ball up. Since it was par 3 (actually all the holes are par 3) and I was using an 8-iron, I prefer to hit off the ground. I took a few practice swings, then stepped up to the ball. I placed the club behind the ball, took my stance, looked toward the hole, readjusted my stance, took one last look at the hole, then concentrated on the ball. I knew I wanted to strike the ground just under the ball, so I was focused on that as I took my backswing. I also remembered to keep my left arm straight as I brought the club back down to strike the ball. Then, I made contact. I didn't feel much, which is always a good thing. I followed through then looked up to find my ball's trajectory. I was surprised to find it on a beautiful arc, straight at the green. Some people standing behind it exclaimed "Nice shot!" I thanked them and watched my ball land a few yards short of the green, take a hop onto the green, then roll to within a foot of the hole. "Now you have to hole it!" The same person said. I laughed out loud. We began walking toward the green, I was beaming. Once we finally got to the hole, I was a bit nervous. A one foot putt. What if I miss it? That would be devastating. I stood over the ball, looked toward the hole, then made my putt. It went straight in without much drama, and I had birdied my first hole of 2006! I'm still on the high from that shot. I was under par for the year!

The next hole brought me back to reality. There is a water hazard, and I was going to hit over it. After all, I had just made an awesome shot on the first hole. So, I was the first to go as I had earned honors after my birdie, on the first hole of 2006, none the less. I was using my 8-iron again. I took my swing, topped the ball off, and watched it roll with great speed toward the water. I could see my entire round was about to drown in that pond. Then the ball started to slow, and I again had hope. It finally stopped well short of the water, and actually stayed on the fairway (although no credit for a fairway on par 3). I used a sand wedge to knock the ball past the green, then again to knock it onto the green. Two putts later I had a double bogey and was no longer under par for the year. But for 10 glorious minutes, I was.

The next hole is very short, so I decided to use my sand wedge. I ended up with a bogey. On hole four, I hit a terrible shot that skidded along the ground, hit a branch and flew up, hitting the tree that the branch had fallen from before stopping near the tree. I again used my sand wedge to hit the ball over the green, then onto the green. Two putts later, I stood at triple bogey. Hole five, I hit another grounder that rolled past the green and to the edge of a barbed wire fence. I took a few hacks, then three putted for another triple bogey. Although I wasn't playing all that great, I did find that I was doing an extraordinary job of damage control after a bad shot.

On hole six, I struck yet another grounder. However, this one had enough umph to make it all the way to the green. Yes! My second green in regulation for the day! I two putted for par.

Hole seven, I struck a beautiful pitching wedge shot that landed just past the green on a hill that gave me an awkward lie. Isn't golf just grand like that? You can be rewarded for a great shot with a terrible lie. I poked the ball with my sand wedge about three feet, then finally chipped it onto the green. Two putts later, double bogey.

I had a triple bogey on the next hole, the result of being too tenative with my chip shots, thus only advancing the ball a couple of yards when I needed about ten. The ninth hole is the shortest on the entire course, actually reachable with a sand wedge. It is protected, however, by a sand trap on the right edge of the green. I again topped my ball off and watched helplessly as it rolled into the previously mentioned sand trap. The sand trap has a mound between it and the green, but I had enough room to hit over. All I had to do was take a fairly big swing, take a lot of sand, and the ball would roll onto the green. I took my swing, drove through the ball taking very little sand. Here is where that small mound actually saved me. It swatted my ball back down into the sand. If not for the mound, my ball would have gone at least fifty yards past the hole. I took another shot, this time taking a good amount of sand, and watched the ball roll onto the green. Two putts later, double bogey.

At the turn is the longest hole on the course, but still a par 3. I decided to use my 5-iron. I hit a pretty good shot that landed about 15 yards to the right of the green. I chipped it onto the green and had a chance for par! However, I missed my first putt, then holed the next one for bogey.

On the eleventh hole, I topped the ball off again and watched it roll about halfway to the hole. I used my pitching wedge and struck the ball very well. A straight arc, right at the pin! Unfortunately, the arc was too big and the ball landed behind the green. I then attempted two meek chip shots, advancing the ball only about three feet each time, before finally knocking it onto the green. Two putts later, I had my highest score of the day: quadruple bogey. In typical fashion, I then parred the next hole. I hit a beautiful shot that landed just short of the green, chipped onto it, then one putted.

On hole thirteen, we were held up by a kid who was apparently practicing on that hole, and only that hole. He saw us, looked at us, then hit a couple of shots. We thought he might be playing the hole, but that was not the case. After his shots, he looked back at us, then yelled "Are you hitting in?" What kind of question is that? Of course we're hitting in. This is a golf course, and that's what people do. He moved out of the way. I hit a beautiful shot, but it had too much power and landed behind the green. But it sure felt good. After we had all teed off, we began walking toward the hole. Then the kid began taking practice shots again! What is up with that? He obviously didn't understand golf etiquette. I finished up with a triple bogey, and when we left we saw the kid practicing some chip shots. He holed the first one, then the second one would have also gone in if not for the ball that was already in the hole. He is apparently quite good, but needs to learn some etiquette.

Hole fourteen, I used a 3-iron to knock the ball even with the green, but to the right. It was another beautiful shot, straight, but I had just aimed a little to the right too much. I then began another series of meek chip shots before one putting for a triple bogey.

Hole fifteen was my last good shot of the day. I stroked a wonderful arc that landed just to the left of the green and a little short. A chip and two putts later I stood at bogey. The next holes went double, triple, and double bogey, respectively.

I ended the round at 32 over par, one better than my previous best. Thus, I am hopeful for my progress this year. Perhaps I can break 80 at this all par 3 course (that would be 26 over). But one thing I can say, for ten minutes, ten glorious minutes, I was under par for the entire year.

posted at 17:44 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 1
April 05, 2006
Lonely Chairs

The room was small, probably about twice the size of a typical dorm room. But this room was in an academic building, actually in the basement. It was used primarily for meetings. I was sitting here, waiting to see if any of my students would show up today.

As I sat there, I let my mind wander. I noticed the chairs on the other side of the table. They were plushy and their bright colors had now faded. They had once been purple, orange, red, and blue. For some reason there were more purple chairs in here than any other. Mixed in among these chairs were some wooden chairs. Thus the room had a diversity of chair options.

The upholstery of some of the plushy chairs was coming detached in places, making it look like a bubble was under the cloth. For some reason I felt a tinge of sadness upon observing this. I thought back to the person that ordered these chairs years ago. They must have been excited either at the chairs themselves or at the anticipated response that coworkers would have to the chairs. Who knows, perhaps a whole group of people was at one time excited about these chairs. But now, the chairs sit quietly in a seldom used room in the basement of an academic building.

I know the chairs have no feelings, but I think the sadness I felt was for the person or people that at one time regularly used these chairs. Are they the kind of people that would feel some sadness that their old chair now sat in a basement? Or would they have no feelings at all? And think of all the stories these chairs could tell! Not just the events that unfolded in front of them, but the stories that were told by those sitting in them.

I suppose there are other chairs that have suffered worse fates. At least these chairs are still in use, they still have some life. They are able to comfort the bottoms of those in academic meetings and of students trying to grasp new concepts. So, even though their colors have faded, their use has declined, and they have bubbles, they are still active. I hope that the same can be same for me when my hair has greyed, I have retired, and I have wrinkles.

posted at 16:28 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
The Imaginary City of Urville

Here is an interesting website. Gilles Trehin of France has drawn over 200 sketches of this city (see below for example). He has also written about the history, geograpy, economy and culture of Urville. And it is all from his vivid imagination. Click the picture to visit Urville.


posted at 04:52 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 1
April 04, 2006
Zyrx

This game requires a good memory. Moderately addictive. Plus, you have to love the color scheme! :)


posted at 16:57 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
Equal pay in tennis

Please, do not get me wrong as I certainly think that everyone should be get equal pay for equal work, but the situation in tennis is quite unique. This year for the first time (because the French Open is on board this year), three of the four grand slam tournaments will be paying the men's and women's winner equal prize money. However, this is not for equal work because men must win their matches by winning three sets while women must win two sets. Thus, the men must always play a minimum of three sets in a match while the women will play a maximum of three sets. I certainly applaud equal pay, but I think it's time that the old thought that women can't compete as long as men also be discarded. Have both men's and women's matches be best of five. I believe it could only be good for the sport.

posted at 02:19 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0
April 02, 2006
Pettiness and the Sanctity of Refreshments

I often get the chance to visit the Communications Department at notable midwestern university and I am often amazed at how petty a group of people can be. In the Communication Systems Strategy and Management Program, they often set up a break area with snacks and drinks. Nothing wrong with that. They also set up this break area in a commons area of the building. Again, nothing wrong with that. The pettiness comes in the form of a huge sign proclaiming the space the sole property of the program. The sign, printed and looks somewhat professional, states in a very large font "Private Break Area". I'm sorry, but that is just petty. In addition, I know of a few individuals who have made the mistake trespassing on this sacred ground and getting a cup of coffee. He was confronted by a person who's sole job is to protect the area from those not in the program. Said person instructed the coffee "stealer" to throw the coffee away. So, instead of simply informing those who don't know better that the coffee and snacks are only for program participants and to not take anything else, the program actually wants to completely deny those who make mistakes. You've already lost the cup of coffee, so what does it matter if it is drunk by someone not in the program? A trash can is more worthy of the coffee than anyone outside the program? At a later date, the same person who took the coffee was falsely accused of taking snacks. Somebody actually took the time to go to his adviser and say "I saw so and so take a snack from our break area." To the people running this break area, please grow up. I know that you suffer some serious inferiority complexes because of the other more successful programs in the Communications department, but that is no reason to act this immature. If you want a private break area, you should set up in a room, not in a commons area.

posted at 00:05 by Alvin | permalink | | Comments - 0





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